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Prior to the founding of Walum, Aslak Gunderson
deeded land to the Northern Pacific Railroad Co., for the right of way through
his land. In 1882, the railroad was built to a point at the
south line of Griggs County. When
winter set in the building crew dug into the creek back over which a small
bridge extends to this day. In
1883, the railroad was built through the present sight of Walum, parallel to the
road leading to and from Sanborn. Walum in Greenfield Township, Griggs County was
founded in 1900, on land owned by Peter Gunderson, purchased from his father
Aslak Gunderson who was one of the first white settlers to bring his family to
this area in 1880. The townsite was
platted by Peter Gunderson. On May
17, 1905, the plat was filed at the County Court House. As Walum was built on the land of Gunderson, the name
Gunderson was considered as a possible name for the village.
Trainmaster J. Johnson named it after Marten O. Wallum as a more suitable
name. Wallum's land adjoined
Gunderson's on the north and the railway ran through Wallum's land also.
Due to controversy over his name, Johnson conceded to spelling the name
with one `L'. Thus Walum was named. The first building erected in Walum was the Great
Western Elevator in 1900. The
elevator manager, M. Olson, built a house, the second structure in Walum.
Mrs. Olson taught the Dobbedahl School two miles west of Walum.
In 1904, Olson sold his home to T. T. Mossing and moved to Atwater,
Minnesota. Area farmers organized a Farmers Elevator Co.
They purchased the Great Western Elevator and built an elevator beside it
making a dual elevator operation. Carl
Nelson became the manager in 1904. He
built a home, the second in Walum. When the Great Western Elevator Co., sold out to the
Farmers Elevator Co., there was a gentleman's agreement" not to build
another elevator in Walum. However,
they did build one a few rods south of the other. It was completed in 1904, and was named The Acme, to honor
the agreement. By 1904, Tom and Martin Mossing had built homes.
In 1900, they started a feed mill and wood yard.
By fall they formed a partnership with John Nelson.
He sold his share to M. H. Hagen. This
firm also sold fuel (wood and coal) and machinery.
A post office was established November 7, 1904.
M. Mossing was appointed the first postmaster. By 1905, Walum had 50 inhabitants and the following
businesses were begun: Crane Johnson Co. set
up a lumberyard with a hardware line. In 1916, the lumberyard blew away and in 1921, the hardware
store burned. Peter and Gunder
Gunderson with John Broten built a store which opened for business in August
1905. Nelson and Coon opened a restaurant by harvest time
and the Hanson Brothers, had a first class hotel complete with dining room.
Matt Hanson set up a blacksmith shop which he sold to Gust Leitzke.
The next owner was A. Wippert who sold it to Mr. Carr.
John Anderson started a pool hall, Pete Peterson a livery barn, Charles
Kins set up a butcher shop. C.
Berger was a later butcher. A telephone office was set up in 1905.
Some of the telephone operators were: Anna Jerstad, Ellen Larson, Mabel
Everson and Signe Wallum. There
were two draylines and one livery barn. In
1906, an addition to Walum was platted east of the road and railroad.
This is the Parr Plat. In
1907, another addition was platted west of Main Street block.
Four homes sat along this street. Andrew Wogsland opened a store in 1910, and purchased
Peter Gunderson's new home for several purebred Percheron horses.
In 1913, the store and pool hall burned down.
Gunderson moved to Canada. The
date of the first depot is uncertain as is the first depot agent.
The first depots burned down and were replaced by a box car depot.
Some early agents were: C. A. Evenson, Opdahl, Oscar Gilbertson, Gallepo,
McClure, Melvin Scrambler and Geo. Standahl. George Jacobson built a frame bank building with
upstairs living quarters. This
burned, so as president of the bank, a concrete building was built on the same
location, and also a modern home. Another
bank was built which was managed by Mr. Hartwick Sonjue, Mr. Brunsvold, and Mr.
Parker. There was a third bank for
a while. Edwin Everson set up the
Motor Inn Garage which he operated until 1921.
The building was sold to Wright of Cooperstown and moved to the
Cooperstown Air Way. In 1915, a Farmers Cooperative Store was opened.
A. D. Anderson was the first manager, followed by Carl Werner and
assisted by Henry Lewis until it dissolved in 1922.
Werner started anew in the Motor Inn Office for a few months, then moved
to the empty pool hall building to continue business.
Carl Heyerdahl entered partnership for a time.
Werner sold out to Heyerdahl. Later
Heyerdahl sold out to Wm. Bothwell. The branch line of the Northern Pacific Railroad sent
its little one car train called the "Goose" on its last run through
Walum on June 16, 1961. The mail
has been carried by truck since. The
mail route now serves Walum. Histories of the school and Lutheran Church must be
included and are interwoven. The
first record is for 1897, with A. P. Jones as teacher for the months of July and
August. However, the records of the
church prove that the school was in use earlier. The Norwegian Lutheran Church organized a
congregation at the home of Aslak Gunderson in 1885. They first called themselves the Bald Hill Congregation, but
later changed it to St. Olaf Norwegian Lutheran Church.
In 1899, the church was built on land given by Aslak Gunderson.
The original church blew down in 1916, but a new church was built on the
same location in 1917. The Gunderson School was situated one mile south of
Walum on the east side of the road. The
school was moved into town in the early 1900s, and set on a lot north of the
church. The enrollment outgrew the
old school so a new two-room school was built with large, airy, well-lighted
rooms. The first teacher in the new
school was Christine Olson. Soon
two teachers held classes for grades one through 10. The depression brought changes causing an enrollment
decline and the school went back to a one-room rural. The school district was annexed to the Hannaford School
district in 1959. In 1960, it was
closed. The school was sold to the
Eslinger Brothers, and moved west of Hannaford. The population of Walum has been predominantly
Scandinavian and Lutheran throughout the years. At one time Walum had a population of 175.
At present the population of Walum is 28.
Business places are Miller Elevator, Corner Cafe and Corner Service
Station. Miller Elevator bought the
Farmers Elevator in Hannaford in 1980. Lloyd
Smith manages both. Source: Hannaford
Area History North Dakota Centennial 1889 - 1989 Page 40 BOTHWELL, MR. and MRS. WILLIAMMr. and Mrs. Bothwell had two children, Joyce and
Wayne. Mr. and Mrs. Bothwell
operated the grocery store. Mr. and
Mrs. Bothwell and daughter, Joyce, are deceased.
Son, Wayne, lives in Pennsylvania. When
Bothwells left the store, Thelma and Virginia Everson operated the store until
William Chamley came. Chamley
continued the store business until 1945, when they retired and moved to
Cooperstown, where they passed away. They
had two sons, Boyd and Emmett. Source: Hannaford
Area History North Dakota Centennial 1889 - 1989 Page 44 BROTEN, JOHN and MARTHAJohn Broten was born in Kraagro, Norway in 1872.
He came to the Walum area in 1898, and bought land west of Walum.
In 1901, he married Alice Gunderson.
They had two sons, Kenneth who died in infancy, and Glen who owns a home
and land in Walum. In 1907, his
wife Alice, passed away. In 1907,
he bought Gundersons interest in the store business.
In December 1911, the store burned.
In January 1913, he purchased a general store at Glenfield, North Dakota.
In 1914, he married Martha Quist, who was a nurse.
In 1920, he sold his store at Glenfield and purchased a farm on the north
end of Walum and spent much time during his retirement years improving the farm.
He died in 1932. His widow
Martha, operated a convalescent home in Valley City.
Later she moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota, where she died. Source: Hannaford
Area History North Dakota Centennial 1889 - 1989 Page 44 BROTEN, GLEN and BERNICEGlen Broten attended school in Walum, Glenfield, New
Rockford and Concordia Academy. He
farmed land west of Walum. In 1944,
he married Bernice Alfson Anderson, a widow with two girls, Rhoda Marie and
Sylvia. Bernice taught school in
Walum. They had two more girls,
Brenda and Shelley. In 1960, Glen
became Walum postmaster until his retirement in 1973.
The post office was taken out of Walum and Walum was put on the Hannaford
route. Glen sold land to James Broten in 1974.
Glen and his wife retired in Valley City in 1974.
Daughters Rhoda Marie Schmaltz, with husband Roy and three children,
Rebecca, Timothy and Mary Elizabeth, live in Redmond, Washington
Sylvia and husband Jerry Lyngby, live in Brandon, South Dakota. Their daughters Angela, presently in West Germany; and Erica,
who resides in Phoenix, Arizona. Brenda
and her husband Dan Utter, live in Redmond, Washington, with daughter Kirsten.
Shelley resides in Seattle. Rhoda
Marie passed away in May 1988. Glen
Broten passed away in September 1987. Postmasters included: Martin J. Mossing, November 7,
1904; John Broten, 1908; Andrew Wogsland, 1912; Carl T. Werner, 1913; Andrew D.
Anderson, 1913; Carl T. Werner, 1916; Franklin Zingg (acting), 1925; Franklin
Zingg, 1927; William Bothwell, 1940; Ruth Nelson, 1941; Carl Nelson (acting),
1943; Clarence Evenson, 1945; June Lende, 1959; and Glen Broten, 1960-1973. Source: Hannaford
Area History North Dakota Centennial 1889 - 1989 Page 44 |